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University Charter of 1835 issued

7 August 1835
July 26 (August 7), 1835 in Russia was introduced a new university charter, one of the initiators and developers of which was the Minister of Education, S. S. Uvarov.  

Portsmouth peace treaty with Japan signed

5 September 1905
On August 23 (September 5), 1905 in Portsmouth (New Hampshire, USA) there was signed the peace treaty that ended the Russian-Japanese war of 1904-1905.

The name of Peter restored to Leningrad

6 September 1991
St. Petersburg was founded on May 16 (27), 1703 by Russian emperor Peter I as a fortress named Saint-Peter-burg in honor of Saint Peter, divine patron of the emperor. In 1712-1728 and 1732-1918 St.-Petersburg had been the capital of Russia.

Sea battle near Tendra Cape won by Russian Navy

9 September 1790
August 29 (September 9) 1790 ended a naval battle near Tendra Cape between Russian squadron under the command of F. F. Ushakov and Turkish Navy ships. Russian Military Glory Day is celebrated on September 11 to commemorate the victory of the Russian fleet under the command of Admiral Fyodor Ushakov over the Ottoman fleet at Cape Tendra in 1790.

Birthday anniversary of Peter Andreevitch Zaionchkovski

18 September 1904
Peter Zaionchkovski, the Russian scientist, Doctor of History, professor, bibliographer, expert of social-economical and political history of Russia of XIX century was born on September 5 (18), 1904.

Prince A. D. Menshikov is deprived of powers of authority

19 September 1727
In the morning of September 8 (19), 1727 55 years old president of Military board, generalissimo, His Serene Highness Alexander Danilovitch Menshikov, the most powerful person in Russia, sworn father-in-law of the Emperor Peter II, received the tsar’s order to stay under house arrest.

The Peace Treaty of Orekhovets (Treaty of Nöteborg) was signed

12 August 1323
On August 12 1323 at the fortress Orekhovets (Swedish: Nöteborg) after 30 years of military actions the  Treaty of Orekhovets (Treaty of Nöteborg) was signed between the Novgorod Republic and the Kingdom of Sweden, and it was for the first time that the demarcation of the territories between Russia and Sweden was made.

Procurator of the Synod Office established

13 August 1836
1 (13) August 1836, was established the Office of the Chief Procurator of the Synod to handle cases that were the responsibility of the Chief Procurator of the Synod.

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