History of Russia: Historical-documentary exhibition “In memory of Maria Feodorovna, Empress-philanthropist” in Saint-Petersburg

January 23, 2014 at the Smolny Cathedral (Saint-Petersburg) opens a unique historical-documentary exhibition “In memory of Maria Feodorovna, Empress-philanthropist”.

The name of the Empress Maria Feodorovna is related to the emergence of charitable and educational establishments in Russia. Thanks to her, the charity business has become a matter of state, acquired a monarchical patronage, protection and care.

By the time of accession to the throne of Emperor Paul I, wife Maria Feodorovna, in Moscow and St. Petersburg operated two Orphanages and Educational Society for Noble Maidens (Smolny Institute), founded by Catherine II. Becoming Emperor, Paul I requested Maria Feodorovna custody of the Foundling houses and the Smolny Institute. These places existed for about forty years, and their activity as a whole has been adjusted. After the first reforms of Maria Feodorovna in foster homes increased significantly funds for the maintenance, were improved living conditions, and reduced infant mortality. Changes were made in the process of education and training in the Society of noble maidens. At foster homes of both capitals were established hospitals for the poor and widows home. The personal funds of Maria Feodorovna throughout Russia based new establishments.

The materials for the exhibition were provided by: the Russian State Historical Archive (RSHA), the Central State Archive of Film St. Petersburg (TSGAKFFD SPB), the National Library of Russia (NLR) and the Russian State Library (RSL).

The exposition presents more than 100 copies of documents and photographs related to the activities of the Department of Institutions of Empress Maria.

The exhibition may present a great interest to connoisseurs and lovers of Russian history.