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Presidential Library marks 60th anniversary of first human spacewalk

18 March 2025

Alexey Leonov performed the first spacewalk in the world four years after Yuri Gagarin's historic flight into Earth orbit. On the morning of March 18th, 1965, at the launch pad, Sergei Korolev, the chief designer of the spacecraft, hugged Alexey and said to him: "I will not give you many words of advice, but I have one request for you: Get out of the spacecraft and return to it. That's it..."

Little-known facts about abdication of Nicholas II presented in documents of Presidential Library

15 March 2025

On March 15 (old style - March 2), 1917, a significant event took place that rightfully ranks among the most important events in the history of Russia in the 20th century - Emperor Nicholas II abdicated the throne for himself and his young son Alexei. The following day, his younger brother Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich also refused to assume supreme power. This marked the end of more than three centuries of rule by the House of Romanov and the end of the history of monarchy in Russia.

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